Exploring the role of halogen bonding in iodonium ylides: insights into unexpected reactivity and reaction control

• Carlee A. Montgomery and
• Graham K. Murphy

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 1171–1190, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.86

• -holes. Halogen bonding and σ-holes have been encountered in numerous monovalent and hypervalent iodine-containing compounds, and in 2022 σ-holes were computationally confirmed and quantified in the iodonium ylide subset of hypervalent iodine compounds. In light of this new discovery, this article

• provides an overview of the reactions of iodonium ylides in which halogen bonding has been invoked. Herein, we summarize key discoveries and mechanistic proposals from the early iodonium ylide literature that invoked halogen bonding-type mechanisms, as well as recent reports of reactions between iodonium

• reactions in processes that are typically metal-mediated, as well as the reactions observed between iodonium ylide-Lewis base pairs, including single electron transfers and proton transfers. As iodonium ylides exhibit two σ-holes, they offer two potential sites for halogen bonding to occur, potentially

Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amines with aryliodonium ylides in water

• Kasturi U. Nabar,
• Bhalchandra M. Bhanage and
• Sudam G. Dawande

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 1008–1014, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.76

• generation of carbene as a reactive intermediate [36][37]. Also, spirocyclic iodonium ylides have been used for radiolabeling techniques [38]. In 2013, Shibata’s research group reported a novel trifluoromethanesulfonyl iodonium ylide for trifluoromethylthiolation of enamines, indoles, and ketoesters

• ) with iodonium ylide 2-(phenyl-λ3-iodaneylidene)cyclohexane-1,3-dione (2a) obtained from 1,3-cyclohexanedione in the presence of copper salts as catalysts. The detailed optimization studies are described in Table 1. Initially, we treated aniline (1a, 0.2 mmol) with iodonium ylide 2a (0.24 mmol) in the

• iodonium ylide 2a in the presence of 10 mol % of CuSO4·5H2O as a catalyst in solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, methanol, water, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide and toluene at 60 °C (Table 1, entries 9–14). The detailed investigation reveals that the arylation of aniline (1a) with iodonium

Practical synthesis of isocoumarins via Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H activation/annulation cascade

• Qian-Ci Gao,
• Yi-Fei Li,
• Jun Xuan and
• Xiao-Qiang Hu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 100–106, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.10

• . The success of gram-scale reaction and diverse functionalization of isocoumarins demonstrated the synthetic utility of this protocol. Keywords: C–H activation; enaminone; iodonium ylide; isocoumarin; rhodium catalysis; Introduction Isocoumarins are an important structural motif in many naturally

• to couple iodonium ylides with enaminones in a Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H activation/annulation cascade reaction for the rapid construction of isocoumarins (Scheme 1c). Results and Discussion Our initial experiment was performed with enaminone 1a and iodonium ylide 1b in the presence of [Cp*RhCl2]2 (5 mol

• -naphthyl-substituted enaminones were smoothly coupled with iodonium ylide 1b to give the expected isocoumarins 3ra and 3sa in 60% and 78%, respectively. Next, we sought to test the generality of this reaction with respect to iodonium ylides. As outlined in Scheme 3, iodonium ylides featuring dimethyl

Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed incorporation of fluorine-containing groups

• Xiaowei Li,
• Xiaolin Shi,
• Xiangqian Li and
• Dayong Shi

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 2213–2270, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.218

Recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed Csp²-monofluoro-, difluoro-, perfluoromethylation and trifluoromethylthiolation

• Grégory Landelle,
• Armen Panossian,
• Sergiy Pazenok,
• Jean-Pierre Vors and
• Frédéric R. Leroux

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2013, 9, 2476–2536, doi:10.3762/bjoc.9.287